時(shí)態(tài)(tense)是一種動(dòng)詞形式，不同的時(shí)態(tài)用以表示不同的時(shí)間與方式。在英語考試中，時(shí)態(tài)是必考的內(nèi)容。下面是小編收集整理的*英語時(shí)態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)，大家一起來看看吧! ? *英語時(shí)態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)： ? 1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _________what's happened to him . ? A. knew B. have known C. must know D.will know ? 2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ? ? A. already B.never C.ever D. still ? 3、Have you met Mr Li ______? ? A. just B. ago C.before D. a moment ago ? 4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year . ? A. is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written ? 5、—Our country ______ a lot so far . ? —Yes . I hope it will be even ______ . ? A. has changed ; well B. changed ; good ? C. has changed ; better D. changed ; better ?

? 6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years . ? A. was ; studying B. will ; study ? C. has ; studied D. are ; studying ? 7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . ? A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew ? 8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice . ? A. will see B. have seen C. saw D.see ? 9、—These farmers have been to the United States . ? —Really ? When _____ there ? ? A. will they go B. did they go ? C. do they go D. have they gone ? 10、—______ you ___ your homework yet ? ? —Yes . I _____ it a moment ago . ? A. Did ; do ; finished B. Have ; done ; finished ? C. Have ; done ; have finished D. will ; do ; finish ? 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法： ? (1)表示一個(gè)過去發(fā)生或已完成的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在影響或結(jié)果，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在的狀況(表示“已完成”)。如： ? I've had two letters from him. 我已收到他的兩封信。 ? He has left the city. 他已離開這個(gè)城市。 ? Someone has broken the window. 有人把窗戶打破了。 ? I have seen you before, but I can't remember where. 我以前見過你，但是不記得在哪里了。 ? Have you finished your homework? 你做完作業(yè)了嗎? ? ? (2) 表示的動(dòng)作開始于過去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，也可能還會持續(xù)下去(表示“未完成”)。如： ? Since then, he has developed another bad habit. 自那以后,它養(yǎng)成了另一種環(huán)習(xí)慣。 ? They have been friends ever since they were in grade school. 他們從*起就一直是好朋友。 ? How long have you been here? 你來多久了? ? We haven't seen each other for ages. 我們好久沒見面了。 ? I’ve finished half so far. 到目前為止我只完成一半。 ? 注：非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不能與表示一般時(shí)間的狀語連用。如： ? 誤：He has died for two years. 他死了兩年了。 ? 正：He has been dead for two years. ? 正：He died two years ago. ? 誤：The film has begun for ten minutes. 電影開演十分鐘了。 ? 正：The film has been on for ten minutes. ? 正：The film began ten minutes ago. ? 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法： ? (1) 表示過去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)或一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如： ? What were you doing this time yesterday? 你昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候在干什么? ? Granny fell asleep when she was reading. 奶奶看書時(shí)睡著了。 ? He was writing a book about grammar last year, but I don’t know whether he has finished it.他去年在寫一本語法方面的書，但我不知道他現(xiàn)在是否寫完了。 ? What were you talking about just now? 你們剛才在談什么? ? He was working from 7 to 11 last night. 昨晚他從七點(diǎn)一直工作到十一點(diǎn)。 ? (2) 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)與 always, forever, continually等副詞連用，表示滿意、稱贊、驚訝、厭惡等表示感情色彩。如： ? My brother was always losing his keys. 我哥哥老是丟鑰匙。 ? The boy was continually asking the same question. 這個(gè)男孩子老是問同一個(gè)問題。 ? (3)動(dòng)詞wonder, hope, think, want等的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示語氣委婉、客氣。如： ? We were wondering if you would stay with us for lunch. 我不知你能否留下來和我們一起吃午飯。 ? I was hoping you give me a chance to try the job. 我很希望你給我一個(gè)機(jī)會來試一試這個(gè)工作。 ? 過去將來時(shí)的用法： ? (1) 表示從過去某一時(shí)間來看將要發(fā)生的事情。常用于賓語從句中。如： ? He said he would come. 他說他要來。 ? He told us he would go with us. 他告訴我們他會和我們一起去。 ? They were sure that they would win. 他們堅(jiān)信他們會贏。 ? 【注】在一定的語境中也可于其他從句或句子中： ? It was a problem whether they would support us. 他們是否會支持我們還是一個(gè)問題。 ? It was six o’clock. The sun would soon set. 這時(shí)是六點(diǎn)鐘。太陽即將落山。 ? (2) 過去將來時(shí)常可用來表示過去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如: ? Whenever he had time, he would help his mother with the housework. 他一有時(shí)間就幫媽媽做家務(wù)活。 ? (3) 還可用來表示愿望或傾向。如： ? He told me that the machine wouldn’t work. 他告訴我機(jī)器開不動(dòng)。 ? We knew that he would never permit such a thing. 我們知道他決不會允許發(fā)生這樣的事。