時態(tài)是英語中一個重要的語法范疇，它表示不同時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)以及動作發(fā)生或存在的方式。下面是小編收集整理的高中英語時態(tài)專項練習(xí)，大家一起來看看吧! ? 高中英語時態(tài)專項練習(xí)： ? 1. --- Did he notice you enter the room? ? --- I don’t think so. He ______ to the radio with his eyes shut. ? A. listened B. was listening ? C. has listened D. had listened ? 2. The plane ______ at 7:00 pm, so I have to be at the airport by 6:40 at the latest. ? A. has left B. would leave ? C. will have left D. leaves ? 3. The train ___ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o’clock tonight. ? A. went B. is going C. goes D. will be going ? 4. I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I ______ coffee. ? A. prefer B. preferred ? C. had preferred D. am preferring ? 5. The vegetables didn’t taste very good. They ______ too long. ? A. had been cooked B. were cooked ? C. have cooked D. cooked ?

? 6. --- Remember the first time we met, Jim? ? --- Of course I do. You ______ in the library. ? A. were reading B. had read ? C. have read D. read ? 7. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ______ the cloth ______ well. ? A. have told; washes ? B. have been told; washes ? C. was told; washed ? D. have been told; is washed ? 8. --- Is Tom still smoking? ? --- No. By next Saturday he ______ for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette. ? A. will be B. will have gone ? C. will have been D. has been going ? 9. --- ______ Betty this morning? ? --- Not yet, but she is sure to be here before noon. ? A. Have you seen B. Will you see ? C. Do you see D. Did you see? ? 10. Jim talked for about half an hour yesterday. Never ______ him talk so much. ? A. I heard B. did I hear ? C. I had heard D. had I heard ? 答案：1-5 BDDAA 6-10 ABBAD ? 一般現(xiàn)在時用法： ? (1) 表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作，常與often, usually , every day 等時間狀語連用。如： ? Children often dislike homework. 孩子們通常都不喜歡家庭作業(yè)。 ? He does the cooking and she does the washing. 他做飯，她洗碗碟。 ? The monitor is a person who seldom asks a boon of others. 我們班長是個很少請人幫忙的人。 ? Sometimes I help my mother in the house. 有時候我?guī)椭鷭寢屪黾覄?wù)。 ? We go for walks in the fields occasionally. 我們偶爾去田野里散步。 ? ? (2) 表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)、特征、職業(yè)、能力或感覺等。如： ? He seems to feel a bit down today. 他今天好像感到情緒不佳。 ? This cloth you bought is cheap, but it wears well. 你買的這種布便宜，但耐穿。 ? He works as a driver. 他以開汽車為業(yè)。 ? He speaks English well. 他英語說得好。 ? He likes skating and so does she. 他喜歡滑冰她也喜歡滑冰。 ? Now more and more city adults spend their leisure time trying to improve themselves at school or college. 現(xiàn)在城市里越來越多的成年人利用業(yè)余時間到學(xué)校或*去深造。 ? What do you suppose you will do after school? 你放學(xué)后想什么? ? 過去完成時構(gòu)成與用法： ? 大家知道，現(xiàn)在完成時的構(gòu)成方法是“have / has +過去分詞”，如果我們把其中的have / has改為過去式，變成“had + 過去分詞”，這就是過去完成的構(gòu)成方法。如： ? When the doctor arrived the patient had died. 醫(yī)生到時病人已死了。 ? 根據(jù)句意可知，“醫(yī)生到達(dá)”為過去發(fā)生的動作，故用一般過去時;而當(dāng)醫(yī)生到時病人已死了，所以“病人死”就是過去的過去發(fā)生的情況，故用過去完成時。 ? She told me she had been with IBM for five years. 她告訴我說，她在國際商用機(jī)器公司已工作5年了。 ? 根據(jù)句意可知，“她告訴我”為過去發(fā)生的情況，用一般過去時;而“她在國際商用機(jī)器公司工作5年”顯然是“她告訴我”之前的事情，即屬于過去的過去，所以用過去完成時。 ? I woke up because I had had a bad dream. 我醒了，因?yàn)槲易隽藗€噩夢。 ? “我醒了”為過去發(fā)生的情況，用一般過去時;我為什么醒了呢?是因?yàn)槲易隽藗€噩夢，顯然“做噩夢”發(fā)生在“醒”之前，也就是說發(fā)生在過去的過去時間里，所以“做噩夢”要用過去完成時。 ? When we got there the basketball match had already started. 我們到那里時，籃球賽已經(jīng)開始了。 ? “我們到達(dá)那里”為過去發(fā)生的情況，故用一般過去時;而我們到那里時籃球賽已經(jīng)開始了，這說明“籃球賽開始”發(fā)生在“我們到達(dá)那里”這一過去時間之前，即屬于過去的過去，所以“籃球賽開始”要用過去完成時。 ? 過去將來時的用法： ? 除用“will / shall+動詞原形”表示將來外，我們還可以用其他一些方法來表示將來。同樣地，對于過去將來時而言，我們除可用“would+動詞原形”外，也還有一些其他的方法來表示過去將來。如： ? 1. was / were going to + 動詞原形：該結(jié)構(gòu)有兩個主要用法，一是表示過去的打算，二是表示在過去看來有跡象表明將要發(fā)生某事。如： ? I thought it was going to rain. 我想要下雨了。 ? I was going to leave when he came in. 他進(jìn)來時我正要離開。 ? 2. was / were to + 動詞原形：主要表示過去按計劃或安排要做的事情。如： ? He asked where he was to put it. 他問他該把它放在哪里。 ? She said she was to get married next month. 她說她計劃在下個月結(jié)婚。 ? 3. was / were about to + 動詞原形：表示在過去看來即將要發(fā)生的動作，由于本身已含有“即將”的意味，所以不再表示具體的過去時間狀語連用。如： ? I was about to go to bed when the phone rang. 電話鈴響時我正好要上床睡。 ? I couldn’t go to Tom’s party as I was about to go into hospital. 我就要住院，所以不能參加湯姆辦的晚會了。