時(shí)態(tài)(tense)是一種動(dòng)詞形式，不同的時(shí)態(tài)用以表示不同的時(shí)間與方式。在英語(yǔ)考試中，時(shí)態(tài)是必考的內(nèi)容。下面是小編收集整理的高考英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)，大家一起來(lái)看看吧!
高考英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)：
1. --- Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets.
--- You ______ something.
A. have left B. are always leaving
C. are leaving D. always left
2. --- I ______ so busily recently that I ______ no time to help you with your math.
--- That’s OK. I can manage it by myself.
A. have been working; have
B. have worked; had
C. am working; will have
D. had been working; had had
3. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ______ to me.
A. are writing B. will write
C. has written D. write
4. He ______ at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him.
A. will speak B. is going to speak
C. had to speak D. was going to speak
5. --- I beg your pardon, but I didn’t quite catch you.
--- Oh, I ______ myself.
A. am talking to B. talked about
C. have talked to D. was talking to ?
6. I ______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the New Year.
A. will play B. have played
C. played D. play
7. I first met Tom 10 years ago. He ______ in a radio factory at that time.
A. had worked B. has worked
C. was working D. has been working
8. --- What ______ when I phoned you?
--- I ______ my work, and I wanted to go out.
A. have you done; finished
B. were you doing; have finished
C. did you do; had just finished
D. were you doing; had just finished
9. --- Have you finished the report?
--- No. I ______ it all this week.
A. will do B. had done
C. have done D. have been doing
10. I can guess you were in a hurry. You ______ your sweater inside out.
A. had worn B. wore
C. were wearing D. are wearing
答案：1-5 BADDD 6-10 DCDDD
一般過(guò)去時(shí)用法：
(1) 表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。這個(gè)時(shí)間可以通過(guò)具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、從句或上下文等來(lái)表示。如：
She bought her friend a present yesterday. 她昨天買了一件禮物給她的朋友。
I lived in this village when I was a boy. 當(dāng)我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候我住在這個(gè)村莊里。
I went to the city, but my brother remained at home. 我去了城市，可弟弟留在了家里。
I couldn't sew until I was six. 我直到六歲時(shí)才會(huì)用針縫東西。
—Alice is not coming to your birthday party tonight.
—But she promised.
—艾利斯今晚不來(lái)參加你的生日聚會(huì)了。
—但是她答應(yīng)要來(lái)的。 ?
(2) 表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：
We used to go there every year. 我每年都去那兒。
We often played together when we were children.我們小時(shí)候常在一起玩。
The little boy made a living by selling newspaper. 那個(gè)小男孩靠賣報(bào)謀生。
She usually went out on Saturday nights. 她通常在周六晚上外出。
(3) 有些情況，發(fā)生的時(shí)間雖然不很清楚，但實(shí)際上是過(guò)去發(fā)生的，也要用過(guò)去時(shí)。如：
It was a pity you didn’t go to the lecture. 很遺憾你沒去聽講座。
I was glad to hear from you. 很高興收到你的信。
How did you like the film? 你覺得這部電影怎樣?
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)：
(1) 少數(shù)動(dòng)詞如begin, come, go, leave, start, arrive, end, return等，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示按規(guī)定、時(shí)間表、計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。句中通常有具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。如：
Tomorrow is Sunday. 明天星期天。
When does the plane take off? 飛機(jī)幾點(diǎn)起飛?
The train leaves at 10:30. 火車十點(diǎn)半開。
Are you on duty tonight? 今晚你值班嗎?
The film begins at two o'clock. 電影兩點(diǎn)鐘開始。
Where do we go now? 我們現(xiàn)在到哪里去?
(2) 在I hope , I bet等后的賓語(yǔ)從句中及as, than 引出的比較狀語(yǔ)從句中可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)意義，有時(shí)也可直接用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。如：
I hope you have / will have a good trip.我希望你旅途愉快。
I hope you'll be better soon. 我希望你能很快好起來(lái)。
I bet he arrives late, he always does so. 我敢肯定他得遲到，他一貫如此。
I bet our team win / will win. 我敢斷定我們隊(duì)準(zhǔn)能獲勝。
We’ll get there as soon as you do [will]. 你一到，我們就到。
We’ll probably drive faster than you do [will]. 我們開車很可能比你快。
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法：
1. 表示臨時(shí)性
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)除表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作之外，還可表示在短期內(nèi)臨時(shí)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的情況，這種情況通常不會(huì)長(zhǎng)期如此，并且在說(shuō)話時(shí)刻也不一定正在進(jìn)行。如：
Don’t take that ladder away. Your father’s using it. 別把梯子拿起，你父親在用哩。
The professor is typing his own letters while his secretary is ill. 秘書生病時(shí)，教授自己打他的信。
2. 表示計(jì)劃
即表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的將來(lái)動(dòng)作，這類用法在沒有明確上下文的情況下，通常會(huì)連用一個(gè)表示將來(lái)時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)。如：
Are you working next week? 你下星期工作嗎?
We’re spending next winter in Australia. 我們將要在澳大利亞度過(guò)明年冬天。
用arrive, come, go, leave, take off等動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)描寫行程安排，也通常有含有將來(lái)意義。如：
He is arriving tomorrow morning on the 16:40 train. 他乘下午4:40的火車明天上午到。
3. 表示重復(fù)
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)可以與always, constantly, continually, forever等表示動(dòng)作屢次發(fā)生的副詞連用，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的不斷重復(fù)的。如：
He is always losing his keys. 他老是丟鑰匙。
He is always thinking of his work.他老是想到他的工作。
She’s constantly changing her mind. 她老是改變主意。
Some students in my class are forever talking. 我班上有些學(xué)生老是在說(shuō)話。
這類用法通常帶有一定的感情色彩，如表示滿意、贊揚(yáng)、責(zé)備、不滿、厭煩、不以為然等。
