時態(tài)(tense)是一種動詞形式，不同的時態(tài)用以表示不同的時間與方式。它是表示行為、動作、狀態(tài)在各種時間條件下的動詞形式，下面是小編收集整理的高中英語時態(tài)語態(tài)練習(xí)，大家一起來看看吧!
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高中英語時態(tài)語態(tài)練習(xí)：
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1. --- We ______ that you would fix the TV set this week.
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--- I’m sorry. I ______ to fix it this week, but I’ve been too busy.
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A. had expected; had intended
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B. are expecting; had intended
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C. expect; intend
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D. expected; intend
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2. --- Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty!
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--- Mum, I ______ my storeroom downstairs.
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A. cleaned B. have cleaned
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C. was cleaning D. have been cleaning
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3. They won’t buy new clothes because they ______ money to buy a new house.
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A. save B. are saving
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C. have saved D. were saving
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4. The traffic in our city is already good and it ______ even better.
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A. gets B. got C. has got D. is getting
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5. --- I will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow.
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--- I’m sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I ______ my guests in my office.
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A. is being met B. will meet
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C. will be meeting D. will have met
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6. --- Alice came back home the day before yesterday.
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--- Really? Where ______?
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A. has she been B. had she been
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C. has she gone D. had she gone
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7. I know Mr. Brown; we ______ to each other at an international conference.
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A. are introduced B. are been introduced
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C. were introduced D. had been introduced
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8. --- Where do you think ______ he ______ the computer?
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--- Sorry. I have no idea.
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A. has; bought B. 不填; bought
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C. did; buy D. 不填; buys
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9. Don’t bother to look for my dictionary --- it ______ some day.
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A. turns up B. has turned up
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C. will turn up D. is going to turn up
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10. --- What do you think of this kind of TV set, which ______ in Shanghai?
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--- Well, I don’t care about such things.
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A. was made B. is made
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C. has been made D. had been made
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答案：1-5 ADBDC 6-10 BCBCB
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一般過去時表現(xiàn)在：
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(1) 少數(shù)動詞want, wonder, think, hope, intend等的一般過去時表示委婉的現(xiàn)在。如：
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Did You Want to tell me something? 你想告訴我什么嗎?。
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I wondered if you could have a word with me. 請問您能否和我談一談。
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I thought you might like some flowers. 我想您也許想要些花。
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I hoped you could help me with my English. 我希望你能幫我學(xué)英語。
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(2) 在賓語從句中，因時態(tài)呼應(yīng)的關(guān)系，可用一般過去時表示現(xiàn)在。如：
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I didn’t know you were in London. How long have you been here? 我不知道你在倫敦，你在這兒多久了?
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I clearly forgot it was my birthday today. 我確實(shí)忘了今天是我的生日。
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(3) think, mean等動詞的過去時表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況。如：
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I meant to get up early, but forgot to set the alarm.我本想要早起，但忘記了上鬧鐘。
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I never thought to work here.我從未料到會在這兒上班。
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I didn’t expect to meet you here. 我沒想到在這兒碰到你。
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(4)在某些句型中一般過去時表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?。如?
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It’s high time you started. 你早就該動身了。
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I wish I were 30 years younger. 我但愿自己能年輕三十歲。
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I wish I had a car some day. 要是我們來日有一輛車多好啊。
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I’d rather it were winter now. 我但愿現(xiàn)在是冬天。
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I’d rather you come next Monday. 我寧愿你下周星期一來。
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If I had the money now, I would buy an English-English dictionary. 如果我現(xiàn)在有錢，我就買本英-英詞典。
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She talked as if he knew everything. 她說話的神情，好像她什么都知道似的。
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一般現(xiàn)在時表將來：
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(1)在suppose，assume，see (to it), make sure / certain，take care，be careful，mind，watch等后的賓語從句中可用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來意義。如：
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Suppose a company has a new breakfast cereal that it wants to sell. 假設(shè)有個公司想出售一種新的早餐麥片粥。
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I assume you always get up at the same time. 我想你總是在同一個時間起床。
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See that the windows and doors are fastened. 留心一定要把門窗關(guān)牢。
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When you start the engine, you must see to it that the car is in neutral. 開發(fā)動機(jī)時,一定要使汽車的離合器處于空檔位置。
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Take care that you don’t drink too much. 當(dāng)心別喝得太多了。
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Please make sure that the house is locked before you leave. 請你確信是鎖上房間后才離開的。
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Be careful how you start the personal computer. 要注意怎樣起動個人計(jì)算機(jī)。
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Watch what I do and how I do it. 注意我的動作和方法。
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Mind you read the examination questions carefully before you begin to answer them. 在答題前要注意仔細(xì)閱讀考題。
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(2) 在it doesn’t matter, I don’t care, I don’t mind 等后的名詞性從句也通常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來意義。如：
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It doesn't matter if I miss this bus, I can walk. 如果我錯過了公共汽車不要緊，我可以步行。
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What does it matter where he goes? 他去哪里又有什么關(guān)系呢?
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I don’t really care whether I win or lose the game. 對這場比賽我實(shí)際上并不在乎輸贏。
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Don’t you care what happens to them? 難道你不關(guān)心他們出什么事了?
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I don’t care what people say. 我不在乎別人說什么。
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I don’t mind how you do it, as long as you get it done quickly. 我不在乎你怎么做，只要你快點(diǎn)做好就行。
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過去完成時的用法：
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1. 表示“過去的過去”，這是過去完成時最本質(zhì)的用法，它既可表示過去某個時間或動作之前所發(fā)生的情況，也可表示過去某個時間或動作之前一直在持續(xù)的情況。如：
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He had left when I arrived. 當(dāng)我到達(dá)時他已經(jīng)離開。
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By six o’clock he had worked twelve hours. 到6點(diǎn)鐘時他就已工作了12小時。
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2. 表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法，通常連用的動詞是 hope, think, plan, mean, expect, intend, suppose 等。如：
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I had meant to go on Monday but have stayed on. 我本想禮拜—走的，但又留下了。
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I had hoped to send him a Christmas card, but I forgot to do so. 我本來希望寄給他一張圣誕卡的，但我忘了寄了。
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He had intended to make a cake. but he ran out of time. 他原來打算做塊蛋糕，但是沒時間了。
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I had thought the room to be empty but found it occupied. 我本以為這個房間是空著的，原來里面有人。
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3. 在hardly [scarcely, barely]…when [before]…和no sooner…than…等句式中，主句通常要用過去完成時，而從句則通常要用一般過去時。如：
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I had scarcely closed my eyes when the phone rang. 我剛合上眼電話鈴就響了。
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Mr Jenkins had hardly begun his speech, when he was interrupted. 詹金斯先生剛開始講話就被人打斷了。
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She had no sooner opened the door than a cat jumped out from behind the door. 她剛剛門打開，一只貓就從門后跳了出來。
