時(shí)態(tài)(tense)是一種動(dòng)詞形式，不同的時(shí)態(tài)用以表示不同的時(shí)間與方式。它是表示行為、動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)在各種時(shí)間條件下的動(dòng)詞形式，下面是小編收集整理的八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)訓(xùn)練題，大家一起來(lái)看看吧! ? 八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)訓(xùn)練題： ? 【2012湖北十堰】34. Ben is a foreign teacher. So far, he ___________ in Shiyan for five years. ? A. was teaching B. has taught C. will teach D. taught ? 【答案】B ? 【2012湖北十堰】35. I ________________ little time to get ready for the test, so I wasn’t confident at that time. ? A. gave B. didn’t give C. was given D. wasn’t given ? 【答案】C ?

? 【2012湖北隨州】27.—I’v just got a new MP4. ? —Where _____ you ____it? ? —In a shopping mall near here. ? A. have;bought B. did; buy C. are; bought D. were; getting ? 【答案】B ? 【2012湖北隨州】29. —When and where to spend the holiday _______ yet. ? —Let’s make it now. ? A. is decided B. doesn’t decide C. has not been decided D. has decided ? 【答案】C ? 【2012湖北隨州】32. There ______ some flowers on the teacher’s desk just now, but now there ______nothing on it. ? A. have; has B.were; was C. were; is D.has; has ? 【答案】C ? 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法： ? 一、如何理解 ? 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的基本用法是表示過(guò)去所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。如： ? We went shopping yesterday. 我們昨天去買(mǎi)東西了。 ? He bought the computer five years ago. 這電腦是他五年前買(mǎi)的。 ? 不管是“昨天”還是“五年前”，都屬于過(guò)去，所以都用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 ? ? 二、構(gòu)成與用法 ? 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的構(gòu)成方法很簡(jiǎn)單，那就是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。什么叫過(guò)去式?過(guò)去式是如何構(gòu)成的?如果你不記得了，就請(qǐng)復(fù)習(xí)一下本書(shū)第九章“動(dòng)詞的基本形式”一節(jié)。下面請(qǐng)看幾個(gè)例句： ? He stood up and went out. 他站起來(lái)走了出去。 ? He had long hair when he was a teenager. 他十來(lái)歲時(shí)就留長(zhǎng)發(fā)。 ? 句中的stood, went, had, was均為過(guò)去式，句子所用的時(shí)態(tài)均為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 ? 過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法： ? 在hardly [scarcely, barely]…when [before]…和no sooner…than…等句式中，主句通常要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，而從句則通常要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。如： ? I had scarcely closed my eyes when the phone rang. 我剛合上眼電話鈴就響了。 ? Mr Jenkins had hardly begun his speech, when he was interrupted. 詹金斯先生剛開(kāi)始講話就被人打斷了。 ? She had no sooner opened the door than a cat jumped out from behind the door. 她剛剛門(mén)打開(kāi)，一只貓就從門(mén)后跳了出來(lái)。 ? 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的混淆： ? 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的已完成用法很容易與一般過(guò)去時(shí)相混淆，其區(qū)別是：前者強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響和結(jié)果，后者不強(qiáng)調(diào)這個(gè)影響和結(jié)果，而是強(qiáng)調(diào)這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是在過(guò)去。如： ? Mary lived here for five years. 瑪麗在這里住了五年。(現(xiàn)在仍住這兒) ? Mary lived here for five years. 瑪麗在這里住過(guò)五年。(現(xiàn)在不住這兒了) ? I have read the book. 我讀過(guò)這本書(shū)。(現(xiàn)在還記得書(shū)的內(nèi)容) ? I read the book when I was young. 我年輕時(shí)讀過(guò)這本書(shū)。(不強(qiáng)調(diào)是否記得內(nèi)容)