時(shí)態(tài)是極具英語(yǔ)特色的一種動(dòng)詞形態(tài)，過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作要用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)詞要用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作要用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，等等。下面是小編收集整理的高一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)題，大家一起來(lái)看看吧! ? 高一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)題： ? 【浙江湖州】 19. — How was your trip to Hang Zhou, Jim? ? —Great! We ___ to Xixi National Wetland Park. ? A. go B. am going C. will go D. went ? 答案：D ? 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由問(wèn)句“How was your ...”可知是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答語(yǔ)也應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選D。 ? 【2011山東聊城】34. —Will you please go to see the movie Guanyinshan with me? ? —No, I won’t. I ______ already. ? A. saw B. have seen C. see D. will see ? 答案：B ? 【解析】動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由否定答語(yǔ)和下句中的“already”可推測(cè)，已經(jīng)看過(guò)這部電影了，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：-你愿意和我去看電影《觀音山》嗎?-不，我不去。我已經(jīng)看過(guò)了。already一般用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 ?

? 【2011江蘇淮安】14.British Prince William(威廉王子) and Kate _________ for nearly two months. ? A. married B. have married C. have been married D. have got married ? 答案：C ? 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。從句后的for nearly two months 可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示時(shí)間段的延續(xù)動(dòng)詞。marry 是瞬間動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)變成其延續(xù)動(dòng)詞“be+形容詞”形式。故選C. ? 【2011山西】26. The sense of happiness will increase if you ______ what you like to do. ? A. do B. did C. will do ? 答案：A ? 【解析】動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。If 意為“如果”引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)為“主將從現(xiàn)”，即主句為將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。因此選A。 ? 【2011株洲】Jim _________ in Zhuzhou since he finished his college. ? A. works B. is working C. has worked ? 答案：C ? 【解析】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。本句意思為“吉姆自從他*畢業(yè)以來(lái)一直在株洲工作”，從連詞since“自從”可以看出前面應(yīng)該為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。因此本題選C。 ? 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)典型考題： ? 1. Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair ______ all day. Could you speak to her now? ? A. phones B. has phoned C. has been phoning D. phoned ? 分析：C。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)all day和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞phone的特點(diǎn)(為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)可知，句子應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)(表示動(dòng)作不斷重復(fù))，而選項(xiàng)中只有C為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意為：瑪西婭，打攪你一下，有名來(lái)自《名利場(chǎng)》的記者一整天都在打電話來(lái)，你現(xiàn)在能和他說(shuō)說(shuō)嗎?又如：She is very tired. She’s been typing letters all day. 她很累了。她整天都在打信件。 ? ? 2. Over the past decades, sea ice ______ in the Arctic as a result of global warming. ? A. had decreased B. decreased C. has been decreasing D. is decreasing ? 分析：C。介詞短語(yǔ)“over the past [last]+時(shí)間段”的意思是“在過(guò)去的……時(shí)間中”，它指的是從過(guò)去某時(shí)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一段時(shí)間，所以通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)連用，故答案選C。句意為：過(guò)去幾十年來(lái)，由于全球變暖，北極的海冰正慢慢消融。又如：Technology in this field has matured considerably over the last decade. 這一領(lǐng)域的技術(shù)經(jīng)過(guò)過(guò)去10年的發(fā)展已經(jīng)相當(dāng)完善。 ? 過(guò)去完成時(shí)典型考題： ? 1. The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which ______ placed under the Minister’s car. ? A. has been B. was being C. had been D. would be ? 分析：C。因?yàn)檫@個(gè)小盒子“被放在部長(zhǎng)車下”發(fā)生在“引起警察注意”之前，即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 ? 2. Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didn’t want her parents to know what she ______. ? A. has done B. had done C. was doing D. is doing ? 分析：C。因decided和didn’t want都是過(guò)去式，排除選項(xiàng)A和D; 因“做”發(fā)生在“決定”之后，而不是之前，不能用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，排除選項(xiàng)B。 ? have been to與have gone to： ? have been to表示曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地，但現(xiàn)在不在那兒;have gone to表示現(xiàn)在已去某地，現(xiàn)在不在這兒。如： ? Have you ever been to Greece? 你去過(guò)希臘嗎? ? The Smiths have gone to Canada for a holiday. 史密斯全家都到加拿大度假去了。 ? 與表示次數(shù)的once, twice, three times等連用時(shí)，只能用have been to，不能用have gone to。如： ? She has been to Europe twice. 她到歐洲去過(guò)兩次。 ? 另外，have been to除可后接地點(diǎn)表示去過(guò)某地外，有時(shí)還可以接表示活動(dòng)的名詞，表示去參加過(guò)某種活動(dòng)，或接動(dòng)詞原形(尤其是動(dòng)詞see)，表示去做過(guò)某事。如： ? She’s just been to a party. 她剛參加一個(gè)晚會(huì)回來(lái)。 ? He has never been to see me since I have been ill. 我生病以來(lái)他從未來(lái)看過(guò)我。