英語語法中的時態(tài)(tense)是一種動詞形式,不同的時態(tài)用來表示不同的時間與方式。下面是小編收集整理的*英語語法時態(tài)題,大家一起來看看吧!
?
*英語語法時態(tài)題:
?
1.I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
?
2._________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday?No,she _________.
?
3.What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?
?
He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
?
4.They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
?
5.She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
?
She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.
?
?
6.When ________ you _________(write) this song?I __________(write) it last year.
?
7.My friend,Carol,________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night.
?
8.________ Mr.Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning?Yes,he _________.
?
9.How _________(be) Jim's weekend?It _________(be not) bad.
?
10.________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year?No.she __________.
?
參考答案:1.had;2.Did practice didn't;3.did do watched read;4.went;5.didn't visit stayed did;6.did write wrote;7.studied practiced;8.Did do did;9.was wasn't;10.Was wasn't
?
過去完成時的用法:
?
(1) 表示過去未曾實現(xiàn)的想法:過去完成除表示“過去的過去”外,還可表示過去未曾實現(xiàn)的想法和打算,通常連用的動詞是 want, think, hope, plan, mean, expect, intend, suppose 等:
?
I had meant to come, but something happened. 我本想來,但有事就沒有來。
?
I had hoped to send him a Christmas card, but I forgot to do so. 我本來希望寄給他一張圣誕卡的,但我忘了寄了。
?
?
(2) 用于特殊句式:在hardly [scarcely, barely]…when [before]…和no sooner…than…等句式中,主句通常要用過去完成時,而從句則通常要用一般過去時。這類句式均表示“一……就……”。如:
?
I had hardly closed my eyes when the telephone rang. 我剛合上眼,電話鈴就響了。
?
I had no sooner checked into the hotel than he arrived. 我一住進旅館,他就到了。
?
現(xiàn)在進行時與一般現(xiàn)在時的區(qū)別:
?
現(xiàn)在進行時表示暫時性,而一般現(xiàn)在時含有長久的含義。比較:
?
He lives in the country. 他住在農(nóng)村。(長久性)
?
He is now living in the country. 他現(xiàn)住在農(nóng)村。(暫時性)
?
現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行的事,而一般現(xiàn)在時不受時間限制。比較:
?
The factory lies to the west of town. 工廠在小鎮(zhèn)的西邊。(不受時間限制)
?
He is working in our company. 他正在我們公司上班。(現(xiàn)階段正在進行)
?
與頻度副詞連用時,一般現(xiàn)在時只是說明事實,而現(xiàn)在進行時帶有某種感情色彩。比較:
?
He always comes late他總是遲到。
?
Jean is always complaining about something. 吉恩老是滿腹牢騷。
?
在時間或條件狀語從句中,一般現(xiàn)在時表示一般將來,而現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來進行時。比較:
?
If I am free this evening, I’ll go to see you. 如果今晚有空,我就去看你。
?
Don’t mention this when you are talking with him. 和他談話時不要提及此事。
?
表示狀態(tài)或感覺的動詞一般用一般現(xiàn)在時,但詞義轉(zhuǎn)變則可用現(xiàn)在進行時。比較:
?
Do you see anyone in the classroom? 你看到有人在教室嗎?
?
Are you seeing someone off? 你在為誰送行嗎?
?
一般將來時的基本用法:
?
(1) 有時雖沒有時間狀語,但從意思上可以判斷指將來的動作。如:
?
Who will take the chair? 誰當(dāng)主席?
?
You will pass the examination. 你會通過那個考試的。
?
The meeting won’t last long. 會開不了多久。
?
(2) 一般將來時有時還表示傾向和習(xí)慣性。如:
?
Oil will float on water. 油總浮在水面上。
?
Fish will die without water。魚離開水就會死掉。
?
The machine won't work because of a faulty connection. 機器電源線接錯了,所以開不動。