足球英文是什么?英格蘭創(chuàng)造了現(xiàn)代足球的歷史,他們?cè)?888年建立了足球聯(lián)賽并延續(xù)發(fā)展至今,英格蘭聯(lián)賽100多年的悠久歷史也創(chuàng)下了諸多紀(jì)錄。而英超創(chuàng)立于1992年2月20日,并于1992/1993的賽季成為英格蘭頂級(jí)足球聯(lián)賽。104年以來(lái)英格蘭足球聯(lián)賽分為四個(gè)級(jí)別的歷史正式結(jié)束。
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*場(chǎng)英超比賽在1992年8月15日舉行,由謝菲爾德聯(lián)的布萊恩 戴尼射入英超*球。英格蘭超級(jí)聯(lián)賽現(xiàn)有20支球隊(duì),成立至今以曼聯(lián)戰(zhàn)績(jī)*。聯(lián)賽采取主客場(chǎng)雙循環(huán)賽制比賽,每支隊(duì)伍與各球隊(duì)對(duì)賽兩次,主客各一次。由1995/1996賽季開(kāi)始,參賽球隊(duì)由22隊(duì)減至20隊(duì),每支球隊(duì)共進(jìn)行38場(chǎng)賽事,主場(chǎng)和客場(chǎng)比賽各有19場(chǎng)。每場(chǎng)勝方可得3分,平局各得1分,負(fù)方得0分,按各隊(duì)在聯(lián)賽所得的積分排列。
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What is English Premier League
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什么是超級(jí)足球聯(lián)賽
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The Premier League is an English professional league for association football clubs. At the top of the English football league system, it is the country’s primary football competition. Contested by 20 clubs, it operates on a system of promotion and relegation with The Football League. The Premier League is a corporation in which the 20 member clubs act as shareholders. Seasons run from August to May, with teams playing 38 matches each, totaling 380 matches in the season. Most games are played on Saturdays and Sundays, with a few games played during weekday evenings. It was known as the Premiership from 1993 to 2007. It is currently sponsored by Barclays Bank and therefore officially known as the Barclays Premier League.
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The competition formed as the FA Premier League on 20 February 1992 following the decision of clubs in the Football League First Division to break away from The Football League, which was originally founded in 1888, and take advantage of a lucrative television rights deal. The Premier League has since become the world’s most watched association football league. It is the world’s most lucrative football league in terms of revenue, with combined club revenues of over £2 billion in 2008–2009. It is ranked first in the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) coefficients of leagues based on performances in European competitions over the last five years, ahead of Spain’s La Liga and Germany’s Bundesliga.
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Since 1888, a total of 23 clubs have been crowned champions of the English football system. Of the 44 clubs to have competed since the inception of the Premier League in 1992, four have won the title: Manchester United (12 titles) Arsenal (3), Chelsea (3) and Blackburn Rovers (1). The current champions are Manchester United, who won the title in the 2010–2011 seasons.
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The Premier League is operated as a corporation and is owned by the 20 member clubs. Each club is a shareholder, with one vote each on issues such as rule changes and contracts. The clubs elect a chairman, chief executive, and board of directors to oversee the daily operations of the league. The current chairman is Sir Dave Richards, who was appointed in April 1999, and the chief executive is Richard Scudamore, appointed in November 1999. The former chairman and chief executive, John Quinton and Peter Leaver, were forced to resign in March 1999 after awarding consultancy contracts to former Sky executives Sam Chisholm and David Chance. The Football Association is not directly involved in the day-to-day operations of the Premier League, but has veto power as a special shareholder during the election of the chairman and chief executive and when new rules are adopted by the league.
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The Premier League sends representatives to UEFA’s European Club Association, the number of clubs and the clubs themselves chosen according to UEFA coefficients. For the 2010–2011 seasons the Premier League had 10 representatives in the Association. The European Club Association is responsible for electing three members to UEFA’s Club Competitions Committee, which is involved in the operations of UEFA competitions such as the Champions League and UEFA Europa League.
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英格蘭足球超級(jí)聯(lián)賽(FA Premier League),2004年巴克萊斯銀行(Barclays Bank)成為英超的贊助商(sponsor),冠名為巴克萊斯超級(jí)足球聯(lián)賽(Barclays English Premier League),通常簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)“英超”,是英格蘭足總屬下的職業(yè)足球聯(lián)賽(professional league football matches)。由超級(jí)聯(lián)盟(super organization)負(fù)責(zé)具體運(yùn)作。英格蘭超級(jí)聯(lián)賽成立于1992年2月20日,其前身是英格蘭甲級(jí)聯(lián)賽,是英格蘭聯(lián)賽系統(tǒng)的*等級(jí)聯(lián)賽?,F(xiàn)在英超聯(lián)賽已經(jīng)成為世界上*的體育賽事之一。
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