時態(tài)(tense)是一種動詞形式，不同的時態(tài)用以表示不同的時間與方式。它是表示行為、動作、狀態(tài)在各種時間條件下的動詞形式，下面小編告訴你*英語時態(tài)練習，大家一起來看看吧! ? *英語時態(tài)練習： ? *英語動詞時態(tài)練習題之一般將來時，用所給詞的適當形式填空，完成句子。 ? 1. It ___________________ (be) my birthday next Thursday. ? 2. All the young people in the town are glad __________ (hear) that a famous musician _____ (give) a concert this Saturday evening. ? 3. I _____________ (wirte) to you as soon as I get to Guangzhou. ? 4. They ________________ (not have) an English Evening this week. They ____________ (have) it next week. ? 5. She ___________ (do) her homework now, but she ___________ (go) to the cinema with her classmates tomorrow evening. ?

? 6. John is always busy. He ____________ (sleep) only six hours every night. ? 7. They ____________ (plant) trees on the hill next week. ? 8. Jane ________________ (not finish) the work if you don't help her. ? 9. They ______________ (help) Granny Li _____________ (clean) her house tomorrow afternoon. ? 做英語時態(tài)考題的常犯錯誤： ? 一、未理解進行時態(tài)表將來意義而出錯 ? 1. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ______. (2012山東卷) ? A. will leave B. are leaving C. have left D. were leaving. ? 分析：根據(jù)句意，空格處可用過去將來時或過去完成時，分別表示員工將要離開或已經(jīng)離開讓經(jīng)理很擔心，但句中既沒有過去將來時也沒有過去完成時，所以許多考生不知道如何選擇。其實，英語中有時候可用進行時態(tài)表示將來意義——用現(xiàn)在進行時表示“一般將來”，用過去進行時表示“過去將來”，故此題答案為D。句意為：經(jīng)理聽說他很信任的兩名員工要離開感到很擔心 ? 2. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ______. We must act immediately before there’s none left. (2012重慶卷) ? A. have run out B. are running out C. have been run out D. are being run out ? 分析：根據(jù)We must act immediately before there’s none left(我們必須在食物耗盡前立刻行動)可知，受到洪水侵襲的地區(qū)的食品“快要”耗盡了，所以空格處應(yīng)填將來時態(tài)，但是四個選項中并沒有將來時態(tài)。其實，此題也是要用進行時態(tài)表示將來意義，故答案只能在B和D之間作選擇，同時考慮到run out是不及物動詞，不能用于被動語態(tài)，故只能選B。 ? ? 二、誤解句中的時態(tài)標志而出錯 ? 1. — Look! Somebody ______ the sofa. ? — Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it. (2012江西卷) ? A. is cleaning B. was cleaning C. has cleaned D. had cleaned ? 分析：有的考生一看到句中的look，就以為它是現(xiàn)在進行時的典型標志，從而誤選了A。其實，如果句子只有前半部分，答案完全可以選A，即“Look! Somebody is cleaning the sofa.”這個句子是完全正確的。但如果結(jié)合對話的后面一句，則只能選C，對話的意思是：“看，有人已經(jīng)擦干凈了沙發(fā)?！薄皢?，不是我，我沒有做。” ? 2. The manager _______ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am. (2012*卷II) ? A. has told B. is telling C. has been telling D. will have told ? 分析：有的考生一看到句中的since 9 am 就以為它是現(xiàn)在完成時的典型標志，從而誤選了A。沒錯，since 9 am 這類時間狀語通常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，但是本句比較特殊，謂語動詞tell是一個非延續(xù)動詞，若用現(xiàn)在完成時has told，它只表示“已經(jīng)告訴了”，而不能表示“從上午9點開始一直在告訴”，故不能選A。要表示“從上午9點開始一直在告訴”，得用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，即答案為C。 ? 警惕做英語時態(tài)題的誤區(qū)： ? 一、濫用時態(tài)呼應(yīng) ? 英語時態(tài)在許多情況都是前后呼應(yīng)的，即上文所用的某種時態(tài)與下文所用的某種時態(tài)存在一定的關(guān)聯(lián)性。正確地運用時態(tài)呼應(yīng)本來也是一種做時態(tài)題的技巧，但是，如果不加理解地濫用它，則會適得其反。如： ? 1. I _________ in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China. (重慶卷) ? A. lived B. was living ? C. have lived D. had lived ? 【解析】許多同學一看到后面的have never regretted為現(xiàn)在完成時，同時選項C也是現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)果濫用時態(tài)呼應(yīng)，將答案誤選C。其實，此題的*答案是A。句中but后的句子告訴我們，說話者現(xiàn)在已搬回了上海，所以他住在倫敦應(yīng)屬于過去的事情，故應(yīng)用一般過去時。 ? 2. He was hoping to go abroad but his parents _________ that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank. (湖北卷) ? A. were deciding B. have decided C. decided D. will decide ? 【解析】有的同學一看到句中的was hoping，便想當然地認為答案是A或C。其實，此題的*答案是B，用現(xiàn)在完成時表示目前決定“已經(jīng)”作出。其實，假若此處填過去時態(tài)，它與其后賓語從句中的won’t, can也自相矛盾，故應(yīng)排除。 ? 二、忽略簡單時態(tài)的特殊用法 ? 有的考題從表面上看是考查某種很簡單的時態(tài)，但命題人有可能是考查這種簡單時態(tài)的某種特殊用法，同學們做題時一定要引起高度注意。如： ? Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _________. (福建卷) ? A. takes off B. is taking off ? C. has taken off D. took off ? 【解析】此題答案選B，用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來意義。The plane is taking off. 的意思是“飛機馬上就要起飛了”。 ? 應(yīng)對時態(tài)考題的技巧： ? 一、利用句子語境解題 ? 根據(jù)語境命題是近幾年來高考英語單項填空題的一個十分重要的趨勢，可以毫不夸張地說，每年的單項填空至少有百分之九十五的考題或多或少與語境有一定的關(guān)系。所以，同學們在做題時，除根據(jù)各個時態(tài)的不同用法和特點來分析外，還要充分根據(jù)句子本身所提供的語境來分析，不僅要使所填時態(tài)語法正確，而且要使句子意思通順，合情合理。如： ? 1. I have to go to work by taxi because my car _________ at the garage. ? A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired ? 【解析】答案選C。上文說“不得不乘的士去上班”，這就說明車子正在修理，故用進行時態(tài);又由于“車”與“修理”為被動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。 ? 2. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn’t stopped ringing. People _________ to ask how I am going to spend the money. (湖南卷) ? A. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning ? 【解析】答案選D。句子上文說“自從我獲大獎后，我的電話響過不?！保@就說明人們“給我打電話”這事正在進行，故用現(xiàn)在進行時。 ? 3. Scientists think that the continents _________ always where they _________ today. ? A. aren’t; are B. aren’t; were C. weren’t; are D. weren’t; were ? 【解析】答案選C。句意是：科學家們認為各大陸并非一直在它們現(xiàn)在所處的位置。既然過去的位置與現(xiàn)在的位置不同，所以談?wù)撨^去情況用一般過去時。 ? 二、利用關(guān)鍵詞解題 ? 有的時態(tài)考題中往往會隱含有一個或幾個對解題起著重要作用的詞語，這就是我們所說的“關(guān)鍵詞”。同學們在解題時，若能充分挖掘這些關(guān)鍵詞，并進行合理地分析和推理，對于得出試題的正確答案將會有很直接的幫助作用。如： ? 1. It is said that the early European playing-cards _________ for entertainment and education. ? A. were being designed B. have designed ? C. have been designed D. were designed ? 【解析】答案選D。解答此題的關(guān)鍵是要抓住early這一形容詞。early European playing-cards的意思是“早期歐洲人玩的撲克牌”，既然是“早期”，肯定就是過去的事了，所以用一般過去時。 ? 2. Listen to the two girls by the window. What language _________? ? A. did they speak B. were they speaking ? C. are they speaking D. have they been speaking ? 【解析】答案選C。解答此題的關(guān)鍵詞是Listen to…(聽……)，由此可知，空格處要用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)。