英語語法中的時(shí)態(tài)(tense)是一種動詞形式，不同的時(shí)態(tài)用來表示不同的時(shí)間與方式。下面是小編收集整理的高考英語時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)練習(xí)，大家一起來看看吧! ? 高考英語時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)練習(xí)： ? 1. --- Look at the black clouds. It ______ soon. ? --- Sure. If only we ______ out. ? A. is raining; didn’t come ? B. is to rain; won’t start ? C. will rain; haven’t started ? D. is going to rain; hadn’t come ? 2. He ___ articles for our wall-newspaper these three years, and he ____ about forty articles. ? A. has been writing; has written ? B. has been writing; wrote ? C. is writing; has been writing ? D. has written; has written ? 3. She ______ to the office than she got down to writing the report. ? A. has no sooner got B. had hardly got ? C. no sooner got D. had no sooner got ? 4. When he was alive, the old scientist used to say that knowledge ______ from practice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of practical work. ? A. was coming B. had come ? C. comes D. would come ? 5. --- Don’t forget to bring my new books tomorrow afternoon. ? --- No, I ______. ? A. don’t B. do C. won’t D. will ?

? 6. I decided to go to the library as soon as I ______. ? A. finished what I was doing ? B. finished what I did ? C. would finish what I was doing ? D. finish what I did ? 7. You won’t know whether the coat fits you until you ______ it on. ? A. will try B. have tried ? C. tried D. are trying ? 8. My dictionary ______. I have looked for it everywhere but still ______it. ? A. has lost; don’t find ? B. is missing; don’t find ? C. has lost; haven’t found ? D. is missing; haven’t found ? 9. ______ it with me and I’ll see what I can do. ? A. When left B. Leaving ? C. If you leave D. Leave ? 10. --- How are you planning to travel to Shanghai? ? --- I ______ yet, but I ______ taking a train. ? A. didn’t decide; am considering ? B. haven’t decided; consider ? C. haven’t decided; am considering ? D. hadn’t decided; have considered ? 答案：1-5 DADCC 6-10 ABDDC ? 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法： ? (1) 表示客觀真理、科學(xué)事實(shí)、格言以及不受時(shí)間限制的客觀存在。如： ? The Earth goes round the sun once a year. 地球一年繞太陽一周。 ? Knowledge begins with practice. 認(rèn)識從實(shí)踐開始。 ? Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。 ? Actions speak louder than words. 行動勝于語言。 ? The river Rhine rises in Switzerland. 萊茵河發(fā)源于瑞士。 ? The city sits on a hill. 此城坐落在一座小山上。 ? ? (2) 表示現(xiàn)在瞬間的動作。如： ? I send you my best wishes. 我向你們表示良好的祝愿。 ? I great appreciate your kindness. 我感謝你的好意。 ? The police don’t accept her story. 警方不相信她講的事。 ? (3) 可用于動作解說、劇情介紹、新聞標(biāo)題、圖片說明等。如： ? Harper passes the ball to Jennings; Jennings shoots and the goalkeeper leaps for it but— yes, it’s a goal. 哈珀傳球給詹寧斯;詹寧斯射門，守門員擋球—進(jìn)球。 ? In the park, Mathilde continues to tell Jeanne her story. 在公園，瑪?shù)贍柕吕^續(xù)給讓娜講她的經(jīng)歷。 ? 過去完成時(shí)用法： ? 1. 表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法 ? 過去完成除表示“過去的過去”外，還可表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法和打算，通常連用的動詞是 want, think, hope, plan, mean, expect, intend, suppose 等： ? I had meant to come, but something happened. 我本想來，但有事就沒有來。 ? I had hoped to send him a Christmas card, but I forgot to do so. 我本來希望寄給他一張圣誕卡的，但我忘了寄了。 ? 2. 過去完成時(shí)用于特殊句式 ? 在hardly [scarcely, barely]…when [before]…和no sooner…than…等句式中，主句通常要用過去完成時(shí)，而從句則通常要用一般過去時(shí)。這類句式均表示“一……就……”。如： ? I had hardly closed my eyes when the telephone rang. 我剛合上眼，電話鈴就響了。 ? I had no sooner checked into the hotel than he arrived. 我一住進(jìn)旅館，他就到了。 ? 3. 有關(guān)過去完成時(shí)的一點(diǎn)注意 ? 當(dāng)兩個(gè)或多個(gè)過去發(fā)生的動作緊挨著并列出現(xiàn)時(shí)，盡管各動詞之間有先后關(guān)系，我們?nèi)匀欢加靡话氵^去時(shí)。如： ? Bill saluted, turned, and went out. 比爾敬禮后轉(zhuǎn)身就出去了。 ? He paused and shook his head. 他稍停了一下，然后搖了搖頭。 ? 另外，由after, before, as soon as 等連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，由于這些連詞已經(jīng)清楚地表明了主從句謂語動詞的先后順序，所以對于先發(fā)生的動作也可用一般過去時(shí)表示。如： ? I told them the news after you (had) left. 你走后我把這消息告訴了他們。 ? As soon as I (had) put the phone down it rang again. 我剛把電話一放下，它又響了。 ? 一般過去時(shí)的用法： ? 一、如何理解 ? 一般過去時(shí)的基本用法是表示過去所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。如： ? We went shopping yesterday. 我們昨天去買東西了。 ? He bought the computer five years ago. 這電腦是他五年前買的。 ? 不管是“昨天”還是“五年前”，都屬于過去，所以都用一般過去時(shí)。 ? 二、構(gòu)成與用法 ? 一般過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成方法很簡單，那就是謂語動詞用過去式。什么叫過去式?過去式是如何構(gòu)成的?如果你不記得了，就請復(fù)習(xí)一下本書第九章“動詞的基本形式”一節(jié)。下面請看幾個(gè)例句： ? He stood up and went out. 他站起來走了出去。 ? He had long hair when he was a teenager. 他十來歲時(shí)就留長發(fā)。 ? 句中的stood, went, had, was均為過去式，句子所用的時(shí)態(tài)均為一般過去時(shí)。 ? 三、用法補(bǔ)充 ? 一般過去時(shí)除表示過去所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)外，還可以表示委婉語氣。如： ? I wondered if you were free this evening. 不知您今晚是否有空。 ? I wanted to ask if I could borrow your ladder. 我想問問能否借您的梯子用用。 ? I thought you might like some flowers. 我想您也許想要些花。 ? 但這種用法非常有限，主要見hope, think, wonder, want, intend等少數(shù)動詞。