時(shí)態(tài)是表示行為、動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)在各種時(shí)間條件下的動(dòng)詞形式。時(shí)態(tài)也是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容。下面是小編收集整理的高一英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)，大家一起來(lái)看看吧! ? 高一英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)： ? 1. When I saw Mary, she ______ on the piano. ? A. is playing B. plays C. was playing D. played ? 2. She ______ the door before she goes away. ? A. had locked B. is locking C. has locked. D. was locking. ? 3. A hunter is a man who ______ animals. ? A. catch B. catches C. will catch D. was catching ? 4. What _____ if I drink this? ? A. happens B. is happening C. will happen D. is happened ? 5. I will visit you if Father ______ me. ? A. let B. lets C. is letting D. will let ?

? 6. Look out! That tree _____ fall down. ? A. is going to B. will be C. shall D. would ? 7. My uncle _____ to see me. He'll be here soon. ? A. comes B. is coming C. had come D. came ? 8. They can't leave until they _____ their work. ? A. did B. are doing C. have done D. has done ? 9. "Has he seen this film?" " Yes. He ______ it several days ago. " ? A. saw B. has seen C. had seen D. was seeing ? 10. Now Mike isn't here. He ______ Mr Green's. Perhaps he ______ back in a few minutes. ? A. went to; is coming B. has gone to; will come ? C. has been to; will be D. is going to; has come ? 答案、1~5 CCBCB 6~10 ABCAB ? 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法： ? 1. 通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)搭配的副詞 ? 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常連用的副詞有already, never, ever, just, before, recently等。如： ? Perhaps the train has already left. 也許火車已經(jīng)開(kāi)走了。 ? She has never replied to my letter. 她不曾回我的信。 ? Have you ever been abroad before? 你以前出過(guò)國(guó)嗎? ? We’ve not been to the cinema recently. 我們最近沒(méi)去看過(guò)電影。 ? Excuse me, a telegram has just arrived. 對(duì)不起，打斷一下，剛收到一份電報(bào)。 ? 但是，若不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，這些副詞也可用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。如： ? He just came back from abroad. 他剛從國(guó)外回來(lái)。 ? You didn’t tell us this before. 你以前沒(méi)有告訴過(guò)我這件事。 ? ? 2. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與since的搭配 ? since不管用作介詞、連詞還是副詞，句子(主句)謂語(yǔ)通常都用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。如： ? Since that time great progress has been made. 從那時(shí)起已經(jīng)取得很大的進(jìn)步。(since為介詞) ? He hasn’t written to us since he arrived in Britain. 自從到達(dá)英國(guó)以后，他就一直沒(méi)有寫(xiě)信給我們。(since為連詞) ? He left school in 1983. I haven’t seen him since. 他1983年離開(kāi)學(xué)校，打那時(shí)起我一直沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)他。(since為副詞) ? 但是，表示時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度時(shí)，通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。如： ? It’s a long time since I saw Mary. 我已經(jīng)很久沒(méi)見(jiàn)到瑪麗了。 ? It’s ten years since I bought this house. 這房子我已買了10年。 ? 將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般將來(lái)時(shí)有何區(qū)別： ? 兩者的基本區(qū)別是：將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某時(shí)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如： ? What will you be doing this time tomorrow? 明天這個(gè)時(shí)候你會(huì)在做什么呢? ? What will you do tomorrow? 你明天干什么? ? 雖然兩者均可表示將來(lái)，但用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)語(yǔ)氣更委婉，比較： ? When will you pay back the money? 你什么時(shí)候還錢?(似乎在直接討債) ? When will you be paying back the money? 這錢你什么時(shí)候還呢?(委婉地商量) ? 另外，一般將來(lái)中的will有時(shí)含有“愿意”的意思，而用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)則只是單純地談未來(lái)情況。如： ? Mary won’t pay this bill. 瑪麗不肯付這筆錢。(表意愿) ? Mary won’t be paying this bill. 不會(huì)由瑪麗來(lái)付錢。(單純談未來(lái)情況) ? 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示影響： ? 該用法的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示一個(gè)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作在過(guò)去已經(jīng)完成，并且這個(gè)過(guò)去發(fā)生并完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響或結(jié)果，同時(shí)說(shuō)話者強(qiáng)調(diào)的或感興趣的就是這個(gè)影響或結(jié)果，如漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)“他已離開(kāi)這個(gè)城市了”，其中的“離開(kāi)”肯定發(fā)生了，它對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果就是“他現(xiàn)在已不在這個(gè)城市了”;又如漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)“有人把窗戶打破了”，顯然“打破窗戶”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，并且在過(guò)去已經(jīng)完成了，但說(shuō)話人強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)是打破窗戶對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響——窗戶現(xiàn)在仍是破的。如： ? He has left the city. 他已離開(kāi)這個(gè)城市。(結(jié)果：他不在這個(gè)城市。) ? Someone has broken the window. 有人把窗戶打破了。(結(jié)果：窗戶仍破著。) ? I have lost my pen. 我把鋼筆丟了。(結(jié)果：我現(xiàn)在無(wú)鋼筆用。) ? He has finished his work. 他把工作做完了。(結(jié)果：他現(xiàn)在可以做其他的事了。)