英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中的時(shí)態(tài)(tense)是一種動(dòng)詞形式，不同的時(shí)態(tài)用來(lái)表示不同的時(shí)間與方式。下面是小編收集整理的高一英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)，大家一起來(lái)看看吧! ? 高一英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)： ? 1. “What’s your opinion on the matter, please?” “Oh, sorry, I _______.” ? A. wasn’t to listen B. haven’t listened ? C. wasn’t listening D. hadn’t listened ? 2. “Aha, you’re a chain smoker!” “Only at home. Nobody _______ that but you.” ? A. discovered B. had discovered ? C. discovers D. is discovering ? 3. The telephone _______ three times in the last hour, and each time it ________ for my father. ? A. had rang; was B. has rung; was ? C. rang; has been D. has been ringing; is ? 4. The thief tried to break away from the policeman who ______ him, but failed. ? A. has held B. had held ? C. was holding D. would hold ? 5. When I arrived at the company, the manager ______, so we had only time for a few words. ? A. just went away B. had gone away ? C. was just going away D. has just gone away ? 6. “John took a photograph of you just now.” “Oh, really? I ______.” ? A. didn’t know B. wasn’t knowing ? C. don’t know D. haven’t known ? 7. “Mike is not coming to the football game this afternoon.” “It’s a shame! He _______!” ? A. promises B. promised ? C. will promise D. had promised ? 8. Please call again. Jim _______ a bath just now. ? A. has had B. was having ? C. is having D. has ? 9. “Was Andrew there when you arrived?” “Yes, but he ______ home soon afterwards.” ? A. had gone B. has gone ? C. is going D. went ? 10. “Where is Mother.” “She is in the kitchen. She _______ the housework all morning.” ? A. is doing B. was doing ? C. has done D. has been doing ?

? 【答案與解析】 ? 1. 選C?！皼](méi)聽(tīng)”肯定是剛才的事，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。 ? 2. 選C。答句陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。 ? 3. 選B。按英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法，“in the last [past]+一段時(shí)間”通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。 ? 4. 選C。用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示當(dāng)時(shí)在持續(xù)的一種狀態(tài)。 ? 5. 選C。由于下文說(shuō)we had only time for a few words，說(shuō)明“經(jīng)理”正準(zhǔn)備離開(kāi)。 ? 6. 選A。“不知道”是對(duì)方告訴自己之前的事，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 ? 7. 選B。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，他“答應(yīng)”發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 ? 8. 選C。just now 有兩個(gè)意思：一是表示“剛才”，此時(shí)just now 為習(xí)語(yǔ);二是表示“現(xiàn)在”、“眼前”、“就在此時(shí)”，此時(shí) just 意為“正好”、“恰好”，用以修飾副詞now。根據(jù)句子語(yǔ)境，句中的 just now 應(yīng)取上面的第二個(gè)意思。 ? 9. 選D。Andrew“回家”發(fā)生在你見(jiàn)到他(發(fā)生在過(guò)去)之后不久。 ? 10. 選 D?，F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示從過(guò)去至今一直在持續(xù)的動(dòng)作。 ? 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)： ? 一、當(dāng)主句為將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，與之相關(guān)的by the time后接的從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)意義。如： ? By the time he comes, I will have left. 等他到時(shí)，我會(huì)已離開(kāi)了。 ? The film will have started by the time we get to the cinema.我們到電影院時(shí)電影會(huì)已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了。 ? 二、表示現(xiàn)在將要宣布某事。如： ? I declare the meeting open. 我宣布會(huì)議開(kāi)始。 ? We learn Lesson Ten today. 今天我們學(xué)習(xí)第10課。 ? ? 三、表示客觀性很強(qiáng)的將來(lái)。如： ? Today is Friday, so tomorrow is Saturday. 今天是星期五，所以明天是星期六。 ? My birthday is on a Sunday this year. 我今年的生日在星期天。 ? 注意：有時(shí)說(shuō)話者對(duì)某一將來(lái)事實(shí)非?？隙?，也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如： ? The future is bright. 前途是光明的。 ? Final victory is ours. *的勝利是我們的。 ? 過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法： ? 一、過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法 ? 過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到過(guò)去將來(lái)某一時(shí)間。動(dòng)作是否繼續(xù)下去，由上下文決定。如： ? I heard by July you’d have been teaching here for ten years. 我聽(tīng)說(shuō)到七月份，你就在這里教了10年書(shū)了。 ? 二、過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成 ? 過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)由“would have been+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。如： ? He said that by the end of the spring term he would have been studying English for three years. 他說(shuō)到了春季學(xué)期末，他就學(xué)了三年英語(yǔ)了。 ? I knew by that time he would have been working there for 30 years. 我知道到那時(shí)他他就在那兒工作滿30年了。 ? She told me she’d have been teaching in that university for 20 years by that summer. 她告訴我到年年夏天她在那所*教書(shū)就滿20年了。 ? 三、間接引語(yǔ)與過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí) ? 在間接引語(yǔ)中，若主句為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，則用于賓語(yǔ)從句中的間接引語(yǔ)則要把將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)改為過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。如： ? I know by this time next week you’ll have been working here for 30 years. ? →I knew by that time he would have been working there for 30 years. ? She will have been teaching in this university for 20 years by this summer. ? →She told me she’d have been teaching in that university for 20 years by that summer. ? 過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法： ? 一、過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法 ? 過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過(guò)去將來(lái)某一時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。它常和表過(guò)去將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，但上下文清楚時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)亦可省略。和將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)一樣，它也常表計(jì)劃中的事，不表意愿或打算。 ? 二、過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成 ? 過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)由“would + be + 現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。如： ? I thought you’d be sleeping. 我以為你在睡覺(jué)哩。 ? She said she would be looking after you. 她說(shuō)她會(huì)照顧你的。 ? He didn’t know when he’d be seeing us again. 他不知道什么時(shí)候他會(huì)再見(jiàn)到們。 ? I asked her what she would be doing on Saturday. 我問(wèn)她星期六干什么。 ? He said that he would be seeing me off on the l0 o’clock train. 他說(shuō)他將送我乘10點(diǎn)鐘的火車(chē)走。 ? They moved to the main entrance where the car would be waiting. 他們向大門(mén)走去，那輛車(chē)會(huì)在那里等著。