繪畫(Painting)在技術(shù)層面上，是一個(gè)以表面作為支撐面，再在其之上加上顏色的做法，那些表面可以是紙張或布，加顏色的工具可以通過畫筆、也可以通過刷子、海綿或是布條等。
相關(guān)詞匯
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conventional adj. 傳統(tǒng)的
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cultural adj. 文化的
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fresco n. 壁畫
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genre-painting n. 世態(tài)畫，風(fēng)俗畫
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genuine adj. 真的
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imitation n. 仿冒品
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influential adj. 有影響力的
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Leonardo da Vinci 達(dá).芬奇
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Mona Lisa 蒙娜麗莎
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movement n. 運(yùn)動(dòng)
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nude n. 人物裸體畫
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oil painting 油畫
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ordinary adj 普通的
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particular adj. 特別的
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perspective n. 視角，角度
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portrait n. 肖像畫，畫像
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realism n. 現(xiàn)實(shí)主義
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Renaissance n. 文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期
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sketch n. 素描
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technique n. 技巧，技術(shù)
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情景對(duì)話:
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A: We discussed Renaissance in today's history class.
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B: That's from the 14th century to 17th century, right?
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A: Yes. It's a great cultural movement best known for it sartistic developments.
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B: I know. Leonardo da Vinci is one of the most influential figures during that period.
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A: Yeah. He's so versatile. And when in class, our teacher also showed us pictures of some of his paintings.
B: Mona Lisa must be one of them?
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A: You bet. The portrait of the lady with a mysterious smile. People just couldn't stop admiring the painter's techniques.
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B: Yeah. There're many imitations of it, but I believe the experts know how to tell them from the genuine one.
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A: Sure. Well, talking about paintings, is there any particular style of painting that you like?
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B: I like oil paintings a lot. What about you?
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A: I like the fresco I saw when I was travelling in DunHuang.
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B: Well, do you still do sketches?
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A: Sometimes. I find myself quite busy lately.
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參考譯文
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A:今天歷史課上我們討論了文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期.
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B:文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期是從14世紀(jì)到17世紀(jì)，對(duì)吧?
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A:對(duì)，文藝復(fù)興也是偉大的文化運(yùn)動(dòng)，這段時(shí)期為人所熟知的是當(dāng)時(shí)在藝術(shù)上取得的成就。
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B:沒錯(cuò)，達(dá)·芬奇就是那個(gè)時(shí)期有影響力的人物之一。
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A:是啊，他真是多才多藝.上課的時(shí)候，老師還給我們看了一些達(dá)·芬奇畫作的圖片。
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B:《蒙娜麗莎》的圖片肯定看了吧?
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A:那當(dāng)然，看見那幅露出神秘微笑的女士的肖像畫，當(dāng)時(shí)大家都不禁贊嘆大師的技藝。
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B:是啊。現(xiàn)在這幅畫世面上有很多仿冒品，不過，我相信專家一定懂得如何鑒別贗品和真跡。
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A:那當(dāng)然啦。說起繪畫，你有特別喜歡的作品類別嗎?
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B:油畫是我很喜歡的，你呢?
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A:我挺喜歡在敦煌旅游時(shí)看到的壁畫。
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B:哦，你現(xiàn)在還畫素描嗎?
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A:有時(shí)候畫的，不過近挺忙的。
