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介詞to的用法

1.動(dòng)詞+to

a)動(dòng)詞+ to。介詞to意為"達(dá)到,指向"等:

adjust to適應(yīng), attend to處理;照料,

agree to贊同, amount to加起來(lái)達(dá)…,belong to屬于, come to達(dá)到,

drink to為…干杯,get to到達(dá), happen to發(fā)生在某人身上, hold to緊握,

lead to通向, listen to聽(tīng), occur to想起, object to反對(duì), point to指向,

respond to回答, refer to參考;指的是…;涉及, reply to回答, see to負(fù)責(zé),

stick to堅(jiān)持, turn to求助, write to給某人寫(xiě)信。

例如:

She must learn to adjust herself to English life. 她必須學(xué)會(huì)適應(yīng)英國(guó)的生活。

Business has to be attended to. 有事要辦。

An idea occurred to me. 我想出一個(gè)辦法。

b)動(dòng)詞(+sth.)+to+sb.。下列動(dòng)詞不能直接帶間接賓語(yǔ)sb.,要接間接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)須在動(dòng)詞后加介詞to:

announce to通知某人, describe to向某人描述, explain to向某人解釋,

express to對(duì)某人表達(dá), mention to提及, nod to向某人點(diǎn)頭, report to報(bào)告【天津考研沖刺課程推薦】,

say to告知, shout to對(duì)某人大叫, suggest to對(duì)某人提建議,

speak to與某人交談, talk to跟某人談話, whisper to和某人低聲耳語(yǔ)。

例如:

She suggested to me one or two suitable people for the committee.

她跟我向委員會(huì)推舉了一兩個(gè)合適的人選。

c)動(dòng)詞+ to +此時(shí)介詞to可譯成"到,于,給"等意思:

add to增加, compare to比作, carry to運(yùn)送至, devote to致力于,

introduce to介紹給, invite to邀請(qǐng)參加, join to連接到, leave to委托給,

reduce to下降至, sentence to判處, take to帶到。

例如:

Please add a piece of candy to coffee. 請(qǐng)給咖啡加塊糖。

Poets like to compare life to stage. 詩(shī)人喜歡把人生比作舞臺(tái)。

2. be +形容詞/過(guò)去分詞+ to

to的意思是"對(duì)…"

be alive to覺(jué)察;曉得, be attentive to注意;留心, be awake to知曉,

be blind to缺乏眼光,be close to緊挨著, be common to對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)很普通,

be contrary to違反;反對(duì), be devoted to致力, be deaf to不愿意聽(tīng),

be equal to有…的力量,

be exposed to暴露;遭受, be fair to對(duì)…公平, be familiar to對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)熟悉,

be grateful to對(duì)某人心存感激, be good to對(duì)…有好處, be 【天津考研沖刺課程推薦學(xué)校】 harmful to對(duì)…有危害,

be important to對(duì)…重要, be kind to友好對(duì)待, be known to周知于,

be married to嫁給, be moved to轉(zhuǎn)移到, be near to靠近,

be necessary to對(duì)…有必要, be opposite to在對(duì)面, be opposed to反對(duì),

be pleasant to合某人之意, be proper to專屬, be polite to禮貌待人,

be rude to粗暴對(duì)待, be relative to與…有關(guān), be strange to不習(xí)慣,

be similar to類(lèi)似, be suitable to適合, be true to忠實(shí),

be thankful to感激, be useful to對(duì)…有用, be used to習(xí)慣。

例如:

Are you alive to what is going on 你注意到發(fā)生什么事了嗎

The old man was not equal to the situation. 那老人不能應(yīng)付這種情況。

His house is opposite to mine. 他的房子在我的房子對(duì)面。

3.to+名詞

構(gòu)成的詞組有

to a degree在某種程度上, to date到現(xiàn)在為止,

to one’s feet跳起來(lái),to one’s mind照…看來(lái), to one’s surprise使…吃驚,

to one’s taste符合胃口, to oneself獨(dú)自享用, to order定做,

to the letter不折不扣地, to the point中肯地。

介詞for的用法

1. 表示"當(dāng)作、作為"

I like some bread and milk for 【天津比較好的考研培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)】 breakfast. 我喜歡把面包和牛奶作為早餐。

What will we have for supper 我們晚餐吃什么

2. 表示理由或原因,意為"因?yàn)椤⒂捎?

Thank you for helping me with my English. 謝謝你幫我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。

Thank you for your last letter. 謝謝你上次的來(lái)信。

Thank you for teaching us so well. 感謝你如此盡心地教我們。

3. 表示動(dòng)作的對(duì)象或接受者,意為"給……"、"對(duì)…… (而言)"

Let me pick it up for you. 讓我為你撿起來(lái)。

Watching TV too much is bad for your health. 看電視太多有害于你的健康。

4. 表示時(shí)間、距離,意為"計(jì)、達(dá)"

I usually do the running for an hour in the morning. 我早晨通常跑步一小時(shí)。

We will stay there for two days. 我們將在那里逗留兩天。

5. 表示去向、目的,意為"向、往、取、買(mǎi)"等

Let's go for a walk. 我們出去散步吧。

I came here for my schoolbag.我來(lái)這兒取書(shū)包。

I paid twenty yuan for the dictionary. 我花了20元買(mǎi)這本詞典。

6. 表示所屬關(guān)系或用途,意為"為、適于……的"

It's time for school. 到上學(xué)的時(shí)間了。

Here is a letter for you. 這兒有你的一封信。

7. 表示"支持、贊成"

Are you for this plan or against it 你是支持還是反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃

8. 用于一些固定搭配中

Who are you waiting for 你在等誰(shuí)

For example, Mr Green is a kind teacher. 比如,格林先生是一位心地善良的老師。

以上就是為大家整理的"考研介詞to/for的用法",更多精彩內(nèi)容敬請(qǐng)關(guān)注本頻道的持續(xù)更新!