自從開(kāi)年雅思考試就頻頻上熱搜，近期雅思閱讀更是越來(lái)越難，配對(duì)題稱為眾多考生的攔路虎，今天小編就給大家介紹一些配對(duì)題中小標(biāo)題配對(duì)題的解法，希望對(duì)考生有所幫助。
首先，在學(xué)習(xí)制服小標(biāo)題配對(duì)題的秘訣之前，讓我們先來(lái)了解一下它的真(zui)容(lian)。以下就是小標(biāo)題配對(duì)題的模樣啦。
Reading Passage 1 has seven paragraphs, A-G.
Choose the correct heading for each paragraph from the list of headings below.
Drag the correct number, i-ix, into boxes 1-7 on your answer sheet.
i. The search for the reasons for an increase in population
ii. Industrialisation and the fear of unemployment
iii. The development of cities in Japan
iv. The time and place of the Industrial Revolution
v. The cases of Holland, France and China
vi. Changes in drinking habits in Britain
vii. Two keys to Britain's industrial revolution
viii. Conditions required for industrialisation
ix. Comparisons with Japan lead to the answer
也就是說(shuō)，小標(biāo)題配對(duì)題就是在文章之前給出若干小標(biāo)題，需要對(duì)應(yīng)原文的段落，或者是對(duì)段落(paragraph)段落群(section)進(jìn)行配對(duì)。大家要注意一下，小標(biāo)題配對(duì)題的題目永遠(yuǎn)出現(xiàn)在文章位置之前!它的特點(diǎn)一般是選項(xiàng)多以短語(yǔ)形式出現(xiàn)，數(shù)量大于段落數(shù)，且為亂序;同時(shí)個(gè)別題目會(huì)有示例;選項(xiàng)不可能重復(fù)使用。
好，在了解了小標(biāo)題配對(duì)題的真容和特點(diǎn)之后，我們來(lái)看一下破解它的武功秘籍步驟。一般來(lái)說(shuō)有四步解法，大家趕緊集合圍觀一下：
1. 如果題目有示例，劃掉例子中所選擇的的答案，并在相應(yīng)段落前做標(biāo)記。
2. 通讀剩余的標(biāo)題，畫出關(guān)鍵詞。
3. 通讀段落(主題信息，高頻詞匯)----首尾段可以重點(diǎn)讀，但不是**。
4. 對(duì)比標(biāo)題關(guān)鍵詞和該段落核心思想，正確答案多為段落主題句的同義替換。
俗話說(shuō)，光說(shuō)不練假把式，咱們配合著一些解題技巧，把劍橋10 Test2 Passage1 茶的歷史發(fā)展這篇削皮標(biāo)題配對(duì)拿來(lái)練手。首先，咱們?yōu)g覽一下題目：
Reading Passage 1 has seven paragraphs, A-G.
Choose the correct heading for each paragraph from the list of headings below.
Drag the correct number, i-ix, into boxes 1-7 on your answer sheet.
i. The search for the reasons for an increase in population
ii. Industrialisation and the fear of unemployment
iii. The development of cities in Japan
iv. The time and place of the Industrial Revolution
v. The cases of Holland, France and China
vi. Changes in drinking habits in Britain
vii. Two keys to Britain's industrial revolution
viii. Conditions required for industrialisation
ix. Comparisons with Japan lead to the answer
這道題沒(méi)有示例，所以剛才介紹的武功秘籍一、步就可以忽略了，此時(shí)咱們直接跳到第二步，通讀標(biāo)題，畫出關(guān)鍵詞。我們以iv這道題為例, iv. The time and place of the Industrial Revolution 這個(gè)標(biāo)題我們畫出的關(guān)鍵詞是time, place。教大家一個(gè)小訣竅，一般來(lái)說(shuō)這種比較抽象的詞比如time，place在同義替換的過(guò)程中會(huì)被具體化，也就是會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)化成某一個(gè)具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)和地點(diǎn)，所以我們就可以做一個(gè)答案的預(yù)判，在讀文章的時(shí)候多留心。
這道題沒(méi)有示例，所以剛才介紹的武功秘籍一、步就可以忽略了，此時(shí)咱們直接跳到第二步，通讀標(biāo)題，畫出關(guān)鍵詞。我們以iv這道題為例, iv. The time and place of the Industrial Revolution 這個(gè)標(biāo)題我們畫出的關(guān)鍵詞是time, place。教大家一個(gè)小訣竅，一般來(lái)說(shuō)這種比較抽象的詞比如time，place在同義替換的過(guò)程中會(huì)被具體化，也就是會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)化成某一個(gè)具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)和地點(diǎn)，所以我們就可以做一個(gè)答案的預(yù)判，在讀文章的時(shí)候多留心。
接下來(lái)從文章的一、段開(kāi)始讀，文章的一、段較短，Alan Macfarlane, professor of anthropological science at Kings College, Cambridge, has, like other historians, spent decades wrestling with the enigma of the Industrial Revolution. Why did this particular Big Bang - the world-changing birth of industry - happen in Britain? And why did it strike at the end of the 18th century?
我們可以全文通讀。在這里，主語(yǔ)是Alan Macfarlane，professor of anthropological science at Kings College, Cambridge其實(shí)是同位語(yǔ)，進(jìn)一步解釋說(shuō)明Alan Macfarlane的身份和地位，所以真正的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是has spent。一、句話讀完，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)沒(méi)有單詞可以和小標(biāo)題段落里的關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行同義替換，所以繼續(xù)閱讀第二句話Why did this particular Big Bang - the world-changing birth of industry - happen in Britain? And why did it strike at the end of the 18th century? 這兩句是并列疑問(wèn)，this particular Big Bang其實(shí)指的就是前面的Industrial Revolution(工業(yè))，后面的happen in Britain以及strike at the end of the 18th century其實(shí)就已經(jīng)點(diǎn)明了工業(yè)發(fā)生的place(Britain)和time(at the end of the 18th century)，這樣的同義替換也符合我們之前的分析，即抽象名詞的同義替換可能會(huì)被具體化。
所以大家在做小標(biāo)題配對(duì)題的時(shí)候，可以在畫關(guān)鍵詞的時(shí)候就對(duì)可能出現(xiàn)答案方式作出預(yù)判，這樣在通讀文章的時(shí)候能更具有針對(duì)性。以后在考場(chǎng)上再做相似的抽象名詞為關(guān)鍵詞的小標(biāo)題配對(duì)題時(shí)，相信大家可以“斬妖除魔”。
