雅思考試考官評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中后一項(xiàng)GRA (grammatical range and accuracy)，明確考察的是學(xué)生寫英語(yǔ)句子多樣性和準(zhǔn)確性的能力，即測(cè)試考生簡(jiǎn)單句和復(fù)雜句的綜合運(yùn)用能力。考生也知道句式表達(dá)要多樣性，但很難參透具體如何操作才能讓自己的句子豐富多樣，結(jié)果是普遍句式比較單一，寫到復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)往往就是堆斥各種從句，似乎除了從句再無(wú)其它復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)可寫。 事實(shí)上，劍橋考官的范文中，復(fù)雜句的數(shù)量寥寥可數(shù)，很多時(shí)候都是把簡(jiǎn)單句進(jìn)行了華麗的包裝，今天就來(lái)看看考官喜歡的“高分句型”是什么樣的，和你想象的是不是有差距！ 1，狀語(yǔ)前置 所謂狀語(yǔ)前置就是把狀語(yǔ)（副詞，介詞短語(yǔ)，分詞，不定式）放到句首?？脊贂?huì)頻繁使用這種語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，而很多考生卻沒(méi)有意識(shí)，這種句式通過(guò)一堆長(zhǎng)句子中出現(xiàn)一個(gè)小短語(yǔ)，可以讓句子產(chǎn)生長(zhǎng)短結(jié)合的緊湊感，實(shí)例如下： 1） Unfortunately, professionals from other fields who makea much greatercontributionto human society, are paid somuch lessthat it is hard to disagree with the statement. 2） Obviously, education systems are basedon thebelief that all children can effectively be taught to acquiredifferent skills. 3） Like self-awareness, thisis also very difficult to achieve, but I think these are the two factors that may be most important for achieving happiness. 4） As a result ofmedia attention, sports professionals in my country have become stars and celebrities. 5） With thepolitical will, such measures could really reduce the amount of rubbish we produce. 2，句中插入短語(yǔ) 和狀語(yǔ)前置類似，長(zhǎng)句子中間插入一個(gè)小短語(yǔ)，可以讓句子讀起來(lái)更輕松靈活?？脊賹?shí)例如下： 1） This will affect the job market, which,after all, is a key target in any economic plan. 2） Sports stars and popstars, forexample, are soon replaced by the neat younger, more energetic generation. 3） So overall, Ibelieve that, attending schools from a young age is good for most children. 4） Universities, when itis functioning well, should offer both theoretical knowledge as well as professional training 3，倒裝句 這種語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象考生都學(xué)過(guò)，但往往在作文中忘記或沒(méi)有意識(shí)使用。先看兩個(gè)例子： 1) Parentsshouldspendtimeontheirchildren.Theyshouldalsocommunicatewiththem. 2 ) Wecanneverlose sightofthesignificanceofeducation.這兩個(gè)句子沒(méi)有任何錯(cuò)誤，但都很單調(diào)平淡，如果使用倒裝，效果就不一樣了。一句可以用notonlytalso句型來(lái)改寫成倒裝句：Notonlyshouldparentsspenttimeontheirchildren,theyarealso advisedtointeractwiththem.第二句可以否定詞提前，強(qiáng)調(diào)突出“不可忽視”。 Onnoaccount/byno means/innoway/nevercanwelosesightofthesignificanceofeducation.
